Can Canines Go Keto?

Fad or Foe

By Ashlee Verba

Whether you’re on social media, follow the latest health and dietary trends, or even take an interest in pop culture you’ve probably heard some buzz about the ketogenic diet, a high-fat/low-carb diet that produces some serious weight loss results when followed correctly. And, in the same way raw and gluten-free diets have trickled over into the canine world, it prompts the question of whether the keto diet could be yet another dietary trend going to the dogs. Here’s what we know.

Developed in the 1920s to treat human epilepsy, the purpose of the diet is to get the body into a state of ketosis, wherein it breaks down fat for energy rather than sugar and produces ketones, an acid obtained by the liver and used to fuel the body’s various systems. As it applies to dogs, the keto diet has been cited as beneficial for weight management, brain function, and preventing diseases like diabetes, epilepsy and cancer. But it’s not without risk and requires keen attention to what goes in their bellies.

The Percentages

Unlike some raw and grain-free options, keto diets aren’t widely manufactured, which means it’s up to you to provide the balance they need to achieve and maintain ketosis. This diet goes against everything we’re initially taught as pet owners, which is that you want a high percentage of lean protein with minimal fat. With keto, the recommended macro ratio is 70% fat, 25% protein and 5% complex carbs (like leafy greens). It sounds simple, but it might be trickier than you think to provide such an abundance of healthy fats while maintaining the balance and consistency needed to keep your dog in a state of ketosis. Fatty fish, muscle meats, offals (organ meats), cheese, leafy greens like spinach, cabbage or collard greens, and vegetables like carrots, cauliflower, zucchini and cucumbers are a few recommended ingredients, giving you a glimpse into how costly maintaining a ketogenic diet might become.

Keto Pros

The transition to full ketosis may take up to a couple of weeks, but once achieved, your dog may have better energy levels that are sustained throughout the day rather than spikes of energy and rest. It brings dogs back to a more primitive diet which is easier to process and derive energy from than high-carb processed kibble.

Perhaps the most notable benefit to a ketogenic diet for pets is its use in cancer treatment and prevention. Since cancer feeds off sugar, the cells cannot thrive and multiply when carbohydrates and sugars aren’t present in the body.  A study published in the US National Library of Medicine showed that the use of a keto diet in humans had considerable anti-tumor effects in cases of prostate, colon, breast, lung, pancreatic, liver, brain and stomach cancers. But not just humans have seen positive results; a non-profit organization called KetoPet was developed as a sanctuary for dogs with terminal cancer. According to their website, 55% of the terminal pet patients they received are still alive and living far beyond their original prognosis of mere weeks–some are even cancer free. They don’t call it a cure, but their experience with ketogenic diets continues to be a positive one.

A study published by American Veterinarian found that the keto diet was also beneficial in treating seizures in dogs. Of 21 dogs in the trial, three became seizure-free, and another seven experienced at least a 50% drop in seizure frequency. There are various theories as to why this particular diet aids in seizure prevention, ranging from high blood sugar being a trigger to ketones producing changes in the metabolism and, thus, having an anticonvulsant effect.

Keto Cons

Maintaining ketosis in your pet’s body requires ample discipline and consistency from you as an owner and, like any ‘extreme’ diet, keto isn’t without its downsides. Aside from being considerably more expensive, it’s difficult to provide balance and avoid nutritional deficiencies in your pet. Additionally, you are responsible for making all of their meals and don’t have the convenience of grabbing a store-bought option when you’re in a pinch or going out of town. It’s imperative to do your research and include the necessary nutritional supplements that pre-made dog food already provides.

While their body figures out where to derive its energy, pets can suffer from “keto flu” when first starting out. Mostly categorized by fatigue, keto flu is a temporary and normal part of the transition but can cause some pain and discomfort for your pet, begging the question of if it is necessary for their overall health.

Due to its high fat content, one of the bigger risks of a ketogenic diet is pancreatitis. While treatable, inflammation in the pancreas is uncomfortable and can result in death if untreated. Symptoms of pancreatitis include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fatigue and increased heart rate. The best way to prevent pancreatitis is a low-fat diet, which keto is not. Again, prompting the question of risk vs. reward.

So, is the ketogenic diet right for your dog? Of course, that’s completely up to you. If your pet suffers from scary seizures or you’re looking for a different, pain-free cancer treatment, talk with your veterinarian and do your own research to ensure you can do it correctly and consistently.  If you are simply looking for a new way to drop your pet’s weight or increase their energy, consider the pros and cons; know that a high fat diet isn’t for every

[dog]

body and may wreak more havoc on their system than good. While both the scientific facts and anecdotal success stories are certainly out there, nobody can decide what’s best for your pet except you. Suffice to say, this may be one trend we won’t see on the #petsofinstagram page.

Sidebar

Getting Keto Right

The toughest part of feeding your dog Keto style is getting the macros and food proportions correct.  Here’s where to look to help you get Keto right!

Ketopetsanctuary.com – provides a wealth of information on Keto for pets.  Here’ you’ll find a Keto Diet Calculator where you input your dog’s weight, body type, activity level, whether you want to make the food yourself – wherein you’ll choose your fat, protein, and veggie – or purchase food. They’ll email you all the information you need to get started. 

Topdogtips.com/ketogenic-dog-food-recipe/- shares a few different recipes that include the calorie content and measurements for specific sized dogs, from a 70 pound German Shepherd to a 15 pound dachshund.

Breedingbusiness.com– a quick search for “Keto” on this site provides guidelines, pros and cons, and even a Keto diet food pyramid.  They outline acceptable ingredients while highlighting what not to feed your pet. 

New Year, New Pet: 5 Steps for a Happy Transition

New Year, New Pet: 5 Steps for a Happy Transition

By Ashlee Verba

With Christmas behind us and 2018 coming to a close, you may have recently welcomed (or been thinking of welcoming) a new pet to your household, which is a very exciting way to start the new year. But if you think bringing a new animal home is as easy as adopting it and bringing it through the door, you’re unfortunately mistaken. Whether you’re a first-time pet owner or welcoming a new addition to your existing brood, here are five necessary steps toward preparing yourself and your household for a new year with a new pet.

Step 1: Research

Thank goodness for the internet! If you’re considering a new pet, hop online and research the best breed for your lifestyle. It’s important to consider things like how big they’ll get, their temperament and energy levels, food intake, grooming needs, and common health issues. If you’ve already gotten the new addition, conduct the same research specific to their respective breed (or breeds, if they’re mixed) so you know how best to prepare for a life together. Be realistic in what you’re able to provide for the animal and know that it’s ok to take your time in finding what you want.

Step 2: Prepare

Once you’ve found the perfect new addition for your household, it’s time to prep the space and buy what’s needed. Of course, there are the usual things like bowls, a bed and a leash or litter box, but you’ll likely need a few more things.  You don’t need to go overboard, but a few chew or scratch toys should be there upon arrival to help your pet learn what’s theirs and avoid nuisance destruction. If you’ll be crate training, have the appropriate-sized crate waiting for them and begin training their first night home, for consistency. You may also need to prepare a meeting space for existing animals, be it a separate room or outdoor space (see step 3 for more introduction tips). And, of course, prep your new buddy with the necessary vaccines before exposing them to your existing brood.

Step 3: Introducing New Pets

If you already have a pet and are brining a new little friend into its world, it can be nerve-wracking.  As long as your current animals don’t have a history of serious aggression, it’s totally doable. The most important thing to do is remain calm.

There are a few ways you can accomplish the meet and greet. One option is to bring your existing animal(s) to the shelter prior to adoption to see how they get along, which avoids the heartbreak of bringing the new pet home only to learn it won’t work. This option can be stressful for your current pet(s), as they are out of their element and surrounded by new smells and unknown barking dogs, so you may not get the same results you would if they were in a less taxing environment.

The second, and most commonly recommended way, is to introduce the new buddies on neutral territory, like a park, and let them get to know each other the best way dogs know how: sniffing and chasing. Keep the leashes handy in case you need to intervene but, so long as the space is enclosed, it’s best to allow an off-leash introduction, as leashes can sometimes amplify pets’ anxiety. As an added bonus, this also burns excess energy so that everyone’s not wound up upon arriving home where the real coexisting starts.

The third way, which is likely best for introducing a new cat, is to designate a space for your existing animal and allow the new pet to roam the home and get acquainted. Once that happens, switch the pets’ spaces so that they can essentially sniff each other out. It’s recommended to let the animals see one another prior to meeting, either through the back door or a baby gate, but it’s up to you, as that will depend a lot on your current pet’s temperament and excitability. The most important thing with this method is to be present and proactive; don’t allow any aggression or bullying from either side and let your pets know you’re there for them by soothing them as best you can.

Step 4: Training

Just like parenting children, training your pet educates them and helps them to be more confident and amicable companions while also enhancing your bond. For cats, training may only go as far as establishing boundaries of where they are allowed and where they’re not, such as kitchen counters and tabletops, but if you’ve got an apt kitty on your hands, train away! (You can even toilet train a cat, for those who loathe the litter box.) For dogs, common commands such as sit, stay, wait and come should be practiced regularly; not only will it reiterate your role as pack leader but it makes your life easier to have a well-behaved pet. It could even save their life in certain situations. Training, of course, can go much further than sit and stay, but it’s certainly recommended to practice the fundamentals regularly. Always remember: the trick to effective training is treats!

Step 5: Managing Expectations

Bringing a new pet home can be hard. If things don’t go exactly as you imagined (and, let’s be honest, they likely won’t), it’s hard to stay positive and think things will change for the better. Sometimes it can take months for the sand to settle and pets to peacefully coexist, so be patient with yourself and your animals, as everyone is acclimating to the new presence. The best thing to do is to be present and diligent in establishing acceptable behaviors.

It’s also important to know that, while utterly adorable, young animals pose their own set of challenges. If you’ve never raised a puppy or kitten before, be prepared for biting, chewing, scratching, peeing and endless energy at seemingly inconvenient times (here’s looking at you, sunrise.) It can be especially hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel with young pets. It’s easy to think they’ll never grow out of these horrible habits, but with the right combination of love, training, and consistency, your young animal will turn into a tailor-made companion who only has eyes for you.

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to bringing a new pet home, especially with existing animals, so modify these steps to fit your situation and do what’s best for your household. Remember to be patient and present, and that things will likely change with consistency and time. Here’s to a wonderful 2019 filled with a whole lot of four-legged love!

“Alexa: Find Rover!” The App for Lost Pets

“Alexa: Find Rover!”   

The App for Lost Pets

By Ashlee Verba

Technology these days is truly incredible. With just the sound of your voice, Alexa can provide the perfect playlist, Siri will give turn-by-turn directions from here to New York City, and the mere shape of your face can unlock your phone and authorize online purchases. Imagine if a small fraction of that technology was dedicated to finding lost animals instantly. Well, the app Finding Rover did just that, and the Animal Foundation is bringing it to the valley to aide in their life-saving mission.

Finding Rover is the first and only facial recognition technology developed to find lost pets in real time. As an owner, all you have to do is create a free profile for your pet and save it to their database of over two million animals. In the event your pet gets lost, whoever finds them can upload an image to the app or website and the facial recognition software immediately brings up the contact information saved to your pet’s profile—getting them back home where they belong. With over 15,000 success stories and a live demonstration on Good Morning America, Finding Rover’s technology is unprecedented, and will inevitably help Las Vegas’s high-volume shelter.

According to Kelly Leahy, Communications Manager of the Animal Foundation, the shelter receives an average of 80 animals a day, with the majority of them being lost pets. She says their hope with the technology is to bring the community together to get lost animals home faster; this is one of many improvements the shelter is making for their Mission Possible 2020 campaign—an initiative to save and rehome every viable animal they can by the year 2020. Leahy also mentioned that the biggest hang-up with the technology is simply getting the word out so people actually use and trust it. So, how does it work? What can owners do to optimize their pet’s chances of being brought home? How can other shelters get involved? What’s the catch? Not to worry, we sniffed out all the need-to-know details on this amazing software so that you can get your paws on it without worry.

How It Works

Mark Marrello, Chief Operating Officer of Finding Rover, recognizes people’s wariness of the technology, which is constantly being updated and improved. When the first app-only version launched in 2014, the pet’s image needed to meet certain requirements, such as a blank background and front angle to ensure optimal results. The company quickly realized it was difficult for shelters and individuals who found lost pets to provide such images, so the software was updated to filter only the necessary parts of the image, such as the geometry of the face and any respective markings.

Just like human facial recognition, the software uses the shape of the face, eyes and ears, as well as any distinct markings of the fur, to find your pet in their database. The app will also use your location to find lost pets (or their owners) in real-time within a 200-mile radius. The best part is that as long as your pet has a profile, and whoever intercepts them knows about Finding Rover, their chances of coming home just got a whole lot higher.

Making a Profile

Whether you download the app or go to FindingRover.com on your computer, making your pet a profile is completely free and takes less than 20 minutes. According to Marrello, young dogs’ pictures should be updated at least annually, as their face changes so much in the first few years. Owners should also update their pet’s profile picture if the geometry of their face changes, such as a fluffy Chow Chow being shaved down, making it significantly smaller. As far as weight gain or signs of aging, Marrello says as long as their markings and face shape remain similar, the technology is advanced enough to recognize them. That being said, it certainly doesn’t hurt to keep the picture, and your contact information as recent as possible for your peace of mind.

Local Shelters: You’ll Want to Hear This

Technology aside, the most incredible part of Finding Rover is that it is completely free for both pet owners and shelters. Shelters interested in integrating facial recognition technology into their mission can simply contact the company and consent to a one-time setup for the software to be installed (also free of charge). There’s no contract, and most importantly, it does not duplicate any efforts on behalf of the shelter staff. By uploading pets’ images to the shelter’s website, they automatically get uploaded to Finding Rover’s, too. Marrello says that any shelters who remain skeptical of the price can reach out to him or one of the shelters using the technology and ask how much they’ve spent on their partnership with Finding Rover: Nothing. Seriously, it’s completely free.

Individuals with an affinity for helping animals can also integrate a Finding Rover widget on their social media or blog pages, because the more people creating profiles for their pets means both the database and the number of successful matches increases, too.

What’s the Catch?

There is no catch. For owners, it’s truly as simple as creating a free profile, uploading a picture, and keeping the information current. For shelters or individuals who find a lost pet, it’s as simple as downloading the app (or going to the website) and uploading a picture under the “Lost” or “Found” section of the website. The results are immediate, meaning there’s no lag time in providing the pet’s profile; as long as the information exists on both ends, that sweet fur baby’s going to sleep at home after a long and worrisome day.

Thanks to the Animal Foundation (655 N. Mojave Rd. 89101), Las Vegas pet owners will be reunited with their lost pets faster, which is a win for both parties. But you have to help them help you! Hop online, go to FindingRover.com (or download the app), and create your pet’s profile today and don’t forget the website if you come across a wandering pet while out and about. It may just find their owner and save you both a trip to the shelter.

To learn more about the Animal Foundation and their Mission Possible 2020 initiative, go to animalfoundation.com. To integrate Finding Rover on your shelter or personal website, go to www.findingrover.com/partners. 

Normal Dog Aging or Doggy Dementia? By Ashlee Verba

Normal Aging or Doggy Dementia? 

By Ashlee Verba 

As dogs age, owners will inevitably see some changes; they may walk a
bit slower or sleep a bit longer, but they’ll still exhibit signs of
excitement, recognition and happiness. 
But certain behaviors–like zoning out, pacing, or losing their house
training–could be more than just aging. It could be Canine Cognitive Disorder
(CCD), also known as doggy dementia. Resulting from physical brain changes in
aging pets, CCD is a neurological condition
with behavioral symptoms, and it’s fairly common in dogs over age 10. Just like
with humans, there isn’t a cure to ‘dogzheimer’s’ but recognizing it and making
a few small accommodations can make living with it less frustrating for your
pet. Here’s what we know.

Deciphering
Dementia with DISHA

The tricky part is that some symptoms of CCD
overlap with signs of typical aging like arthritis, diabetes or declining
vision and hearing, so veterinarians recommend the acronym DISHA to help
characterize the most distinct changes associated with dementia: Disorientation, (altered) Interactions with family members or other pets, Sleep cycle changes, House soiling, and Activity level changes.

One of the most commonly-noticed
symptoms of CCD is getting disoriented or lost in their normal routine or
environment. Things like staring at walls, confusion on walks, going to the
wrong door to be let out, or spatial awareness issues like getting stuck behind
a piece of furniture, are all signs of disorientation. You may also notice your
senior pet in a different part of the house at bedtime rather than in their dog
bed–another big indicator of confusion seeing as dogs have a natural sense of
time due to their routine.

Their interactions are another
huge insight into your pet’s brain function. If your once sociable, happy pet
is now growling at family members or other animals, it might be CCD. While some
older pets will become cranky if they’re in pain from another ailment, like
arthritis, dogs with dementia will also tend to withdraw from their loved ones
and favorite activities. Things like ignoring the doorbell, treats or prompts
to play may be indicators to call your vet and figure out if what’s ailing your
aging pup is physical or mental.

Changes to their sleep-wake cycle
is one of the more specific symptoms to Canine Cognitive Disorder and shouldn’t
be shrugged off as just getting old.  Dogs that
used to sleep all night may now pace for hours on end and many dogs reverse
their normal schedules, making their daytime activities their nighttime
routine. If your pet is exhibiting this behavior change, consider talking to
your vet about anti-anxiety medication that may be able to prompt sleep at the
right times.

Urinating or defecating in the
house, especially with a house-trained pet, is another sign that something may
be going on upstairs. In some cases, like with diabetes, bladder infections or
kidney problems, it is a bowel issue and your pet physically can’t hold it. In
cases of doggy dementia though, your pet might be staring out the back door and
start to relieve himself; if the aforementioned issues have been ruled out,
then it’s safe to deduce that they no longer recognize and understand that they
should be going outside.

All aging dogs will experience
decreased energy and activity; they may be slow to greet you at the door, but
they’re still responding to your coming home. Dogs with cognitive dysfunction,
however, tend to be unresponsive to most stimuli, even things as rousing as the
doorbell ringing. They may also struggle finding their bowls, have trouble
eating or drop their food and not bother or be able to find it. If you feel
confident they aren’t having issues with their vision, it could be dogzheimer’s.
Additionally, repetitive activities like head bobbing, leg shaking, constant
nuisance barking, or pacing in circles are also strong indicators of cognitive
issues and not signs of simply getting old.

Other symptoms not included in
the DISHA acronym include changes in appetite, increased anxiety, and memory or
learning problems like not responding to their names, forgetting training cues
or not responding to new training.

What Owners Can Do

Unfortunately, there isn’t a cure
for doggy dementia but there are ways for owners to slow it down and manage it
for their dog’s comfort, mainly by changing their diet and enriching their
environment at home. Certain foods are formulated with antioxidants and omega-3
fatty acids to strengthen cellular health and slow down cognitive dysfunction;
additionally, using a puzzle feeder at mealtimes is a great way to promote
mental stimulation and keep their minds active. Just like with humans, physical
activity as well as social interaction can help slow down the aging process as
well, making walks and playdates even more important if your pet can manage
them.

Establishing and sticking to a
routine is a great way to limit their confusion, which can be a frustrating
experience for old dogs. Adhering to a set schedule when it comes to feeding,
walking, and bedtime can be very orienting for aging pets. If possible, try to
turn lights on and off around the same time at the start and end of each day to
help regulate their sleep-wake cycle.

Another helpful way to aid in
their canine confusion is to make accommodations at home. The same way you once
puppy-proofed the house, similar precautions should be taken for your aging
dog. Eliminate any gaps behind or underneath furniture to prevent them from
getting stuck, remove obstacles they may trip over or get caught in like cords
or cable wires, and put their food and water bowls in a corner so they can’t
walk through and spill them. It may be helpful to put pee pads in various
places around the house so that if your pet gives you a sign they have to go
you can at least get them somewhere acceptable to lessen your frustration with
accidents.

And of course, regular check-ups
with the vet are a must. There are certain drugs and dietary supplements that
may further aid in slowing down cognitive dysfunction, but they should be
tailored to your dog’s existing diet and medications.

The thing about CCD is that, even
with all the information in the world, you cannot diagnose it yourself. Tests,
scans and/or x-rays should be professionally administered to rule out health
problems like arthritis, brain tumors, diabetes, and liver or kidney disease.
Caring for an aging pet can be challenging, but knowing the signs of doggy
dementia can only help when it comes to loving and caring for your ol’ best
friend.

Keeping Up With the Jetson’s: Gadgets and Gizmo’s for Pampered Pets

Since the turn of the century, technology has exploded onto the scene unlike ever before. Everywhere you look, someone is sporting the latest smartphone, tablet, game or electronic gadget. You love it, so why not extend that passion to your pets and take them with you into the new age?

By: Hana Haatainen Caye

Spy Games

Have you ever thought about what your pet does all day while you’re at work? Does she curl up and sleep or snoop around your office? Is your dog terrorizing your cat when you’re not around? With Uncle Milton Pet’s Eye View Camera (www.unclemilton.com), you no longer have to wonder. Simply attach the lightweight, compact digital camera to your pet’s collar and get a spy’s eye view of what he does in secret.

Available on Amazon for about $120, the Pet’s Eye View Camera features auto-interval settings, internal memory for up to 40 photos, a 640 x 480 resolution, and a USB cable for easy upload on both PCs and Macs.

On the Road Again

More than 10 million pets are lost each year, but yours doesn’t have to become part of that statistic. With the Tagg Pet Tracker (www.pettracker.com), you can monitor your pet’s whereabouts from your smartphone, computer or other mobile device. The tracker attaches to your pet’s collar, provided your dog or cat weighs more than 10 pounds and senses if Fido roams outside his boundaries. The smart accessory will send you a text or email right away, and it’s one message you won’t want to ignore! The GPS syncs with your device and leads you directly to where your little hobo has wandered.

Winner of multiple awards for innovative pet technology, including The Pettie Award as 2013’s Best Pet Mobile App from DogTime Media, the Tagg Pet Tracker is a must-have for anyone with a dog or cat with wanderlust. The free iPhone® and Android® apps also help when you’re on the road with your pet – leading you to local dog parks, pet stores, and veterinarians. Available online and at most retail pet stores, it’s more than just a necessity… it’s smart.

Hunger Games

It’s late, and based on the pile of papers on your desk you’re not going home anytime soon. But what about the dog? She’s probably so hungry she’s munching down on your new slippers by now. What can you do?

Petnet has the answer with their SmartFeeder (www.petnet.io). SmartFeeder is more than just an innovative way to feed your pet remotely. It actually is smart, with sensor technology that can figure out what your pet needs in terms of dietary requirements. Based on specific algorithms, it creates a feeding schedule tailored to your pet, which you can then control from nearly any smartphone, computer or tablet. It even lets you know when you’re running low on chow for your Chow. And, as a bonus, the SmartFeeder has a record feature so you can call your pet to dinner even when you’re stuck at work.

Available soon, you can reserve your own SmartFeeder for less than $200.

Fat Cat

Dogs aren’t the only pets in need of special care when you’re away from home. Mr. Kitty can

get awfully fat if he’s just sitting around all day. The FroliCat™ DART DUO™ by PetSafe (www.frolicatcom) is the answer. With two lasers flashing from an automatic rotating light, your cats (and even your pups) can spend their time chasing and pouncing on little red dots. The DART DUO™ has multiple speeds and timer settings, so your pets won’t be bored with predictability. The downside? You can’t control it remotely. But you can set it for 20

minutes right before you walk out the door and at least let your furry friends burn off their

breakfast calories.

Ding Dong

Have you ever let your dog out and forgotten to let her back in? The Lentek Pet Chime, available on Amazon.com and at local retailers, is the answer. Yes, there is now a doorbell for your neglected pooch. No more scratching at the door, or annoying neighbors with endless barking. When Sasha’s done with her business, she simply pushes the Lentek Pet Chime paw and alerts you that she’s ready to come in.

Dogs can be easily trained to use the Lentek Pet Chime paw either to let you know when they want to come in, or when they need to go out. No more puddles by the door when Sasha’s better able to call the shots. And if you don’t like the thought of a doggy doorbell with a ding-dong chime, simply switch it to the bark setting.  It’s portable, it’s wireless, and it’s a game-changer.

Pets Just Want to Have Fun

While much of the technology out there has a real purpose and a hefty price tag, sometimes

it’s good to just sit back and watch your pets have fun for fun’s sake. For less than $20, you

can entertain them with the PetQwerks Talking Babble Balls® (www.petqwerks.com), available for dogs, cats, ferrets and birds. These interactive balls talk or make other sounds when touched or activated from vibrations caused by movement. Your pet will be startled, fascinated, amused and entertained day after day with this innovative toy, available online and in retail stores like Petco and Walmart. The best part is you can turn it off when the sounds of “Here kitty, kitty,” “Grrrr,” or “Rock ‘n’ Roll Big Doggy” overstay their welcome.

Preventing Pet Projectiles: The Importance of Pet Restraints

By Ashlee Verba 

When people think about a road trip, they typically wouldn’t dream of letting their son or daughter ride in the car without a seatbelt, right? But what about their furry family member(s)? In a recent study conducted by the American Pet Products Association, one-third of dog owners bring their pet along in the car when traveling for two or more nights. The same study revealed that nearly half (48 percent) of owners use no method to restrain their dog when traveling in the car. While this number has been steadily declining, when considering there are 83 million dogs owned in the United States, it’s safe to deduce that there are literally millions of dogs on the road that could become lethal projectiles in the event of an accident.

Accidents Do Happen
People are involved in car accidents every day. While clearly no one plans or anticipates these occurrences, at least with human passengers it’s mandated by most states that we wear a seat belt or secure our children in a car seat in an effort to proactively prevent bodily harm.  Consider what your pet may experience if involved alongside other, buckled-in family members. When traveling 35 miles per hour, a 50-pound dog can be ejected from a vehicle with a lethal force of 1,500 pounds; it only takes three pounds to break a human bone. It certainly makes you think. It’s not exactly rocket speed, yet can present with lethal consequences.

Not only are the lives of our pets in danger in the event of an accident, they can also serve as powerful distractions. Distracted driving accounted for ten percent of fatal crashes and 17 percent of injury-causing accidents in 2011, according to the US Department of Transportation. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety says that looking away from the road for a mere two seconds can double the chances of an accident. From making the lunge towards the front seat, wanting to be in your lap, or having a random bark outburst, chances are you pet can or will divert your attention from the road. 

What to Do
Since our pets are becoming more like family members, leaving them at home seems like a moot point. The trick is to find a way to travel with our pet in a safe manner.  Animal car restraints are the answer.   

While many types of restraints exist in the market place, finding a safe one can be a bit of a challenge. The Center for Pet Safety has recently made an attempt at establishing set guidelines for companies to meet when manufacturing these types of restraints, as currently there are none in place. Its goal is to ensure that all pet restraints keep vehicle passengers safe while maintaining the dog’s stability and restraining its movement. Additionally, a product that can help to stabilize the spine of the dog and limit rotation in the event of an accident will likely reduce the chance of injury of the dog in the case of an accident. The snag with establishing guidelines is that every dog is different – from breed sizes and ailments to how they comfortably sit in the car.

A New Breed in Buckling Up
The good news is, many pet companies have dedicated themselves to providing a variety of safety products for owners who love having their dog with them on the road. Kurgo® (www.kurgo.com) recently created the Tru-Fit Enhanced Strength 3085 Harness, the first-ever harness to be crash-tested for large dogs up to 85 pounds, making it a useful safety tool for owners of large breeds. Like the car industry, safety features have progressed over time and are always improving. Kurgo maintains that this particular harness has evolved over time and will continue to evolve as more research is made available. 

Crash-tested harnesses are rare, but they aren’t the only solution to doggy distractions:

• For small dogs, the pet travel experts make sturdy, easy-to-use booster seats that attach directly onto their walking harness, giving them a view of the road while securing them in place (check local pets stores or visit www.petco.com). 

• From Bergan® Pet Products (www.berganpet.com),  the Pet Travel Barrier is aptly named for serving as a wall between the front and back seat, preventing Fido from making a dangerous dash to the front. This simple, non-invasive product simply hooks around the front seats and still allows pets to see the road ahead.

• The Direct to Seatbelt Tether is as easy as it gets. For use with any walking harness, the adjustable Direct to Seatbelt Tether hooks onto harnesses and clips directly into the vehicle’s seatbelt, with no risk of misuse (check local pets stores or visit www.kurgo.com).

Cat owners don’t have as many options, seeing as cats aren’t usually ones for catching the wind in their fur. However, Bergan® also makes Comfort Carriers with well-ventilated sides, washable fleece beds and a Pet Connect™ feature that allows owners access to their pet without the risk of an escape.   

It’s easy to get caught up in the rush of the day and load pets into the car haphazardly, but integrating just one of these great safety products into your pet’s car ride can greatly reduce the risk of distracted driving or pets being ejected from the vehicle.  Remember that saving your pet’s (and passenger’s) life is as easy as getting into the same habits you do for your family…buckle up!

30 Cutest Pets & Their People

Ten years ago this month you may have seen our Publisher, Greg Wagonseller, lurking about at a local dog park, camera in hand.   Often times met with a quick sprint in the opposite direction or that quizzical “who is this crazy stalker guy” gaze his targets frequently displayed, Greg patiently carried on in the hopes of getting a few proud puppy owners to allow him a picture for our Pets and their People section.

No one had heard of us at the time, but fast forward a decade and you’re sure to notice that Greg has since been relieved of his duties…well in that department anyway!  Thanks to the hundreds of pictures our readers (that’s you!) have sent in over the years, Pets and their People have delighted both staff and readers alike, allowing us a look into the lives you share with your beloved furry family members.  Actually, fur was never a prerequisite as we’ve highlighted an interesting array of animals that you choose to call pets including horses, lizards, turtles, ferrets, bunnies, birds and even a gigantic snake!

Here’s a collection of some of the pictures we’ve received over the past ten years.  We hope you enjoy seeing friends old and new, pay tribute to those that may have passed on and remember to keep sending in your favorites. We wouldn’t want to have to put Greg back out on the beat.

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Sneezes, Wheezes and Watery Eyes: Pets and Allergies

By: Hana Haatainen Caye

“Please!” they beg, day after day. “Please can we get a pet?” What’s a parent to do?

If you are reluctant to get a pet because of the possibility of allergies, you might have good reason. According to the American College of Allergies, Asthma and Immunology, approximately 10% of the country’s population is allergic to animals (or 25% for asthmatics). Every year, millions of pets are left in shelters and euthanized. Allergies are the number one reason provided for their surrender. To avoid this heartbreak and unfortunate circumstance, potential allergies are something to seriously think about when considering the commitment of owning a family pet.

Allergy Illusions

“Just get a hypoallergenic dog or cat,” a well-meaning friend suggests. The problem is, “hypo” simply means “less than,” not “non” as people tend to think. While there are those less likely to trigger an allergic reaction, the truth is all pets can cause problems for someone with allergies to animals. And, contrary to popular belief, it’s not hair that causes the allergic reaction!

Cats have sebaceous glands, such as the glycoprotein Fel d 1 (Felis domesticus), where allergens reside. These glands secrete the allergens through the skin and via the saliva. Whenever a cat bathes itself with its tongue, it spreads this protein, triggering all sorts of allergic symptoms in nearby sufferers. Dog allergens, on the other hand, stem from their dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine. In addition, pollen, dust and other allergens picked up by roaming pets is cause for concern.

Birds and smaller cage dwelling animals can cause problems as well. Reactions to feathers and droppings are somewhat common. Research shows that a continuous exposure to birds and their droppings can sometimes cause chronic, slowly progressive symptoms including a shortness of breath, loss of energy, and feeling of fatigue. Some birds, like cockatoos and African grays tend to produce the most dander. Guinea pigs, rabbits, and other rodents can also produce allergic symptoms, with Guinea pigs and rabbits being particularly problematic.

Testing…Testing

Now you know why, but how can you best determine if your household can tolerate the much desired addition of a new pet? One of the best ways to determine if someone in your family is allergic to a particular type of pet is to borrow one or offer to pet sit for a few days. Check with your friends, family members or co-workers and see if anyone would be willing to lend you their pet. If that isn’t possible, at least take the time to make multiple visits to animal shelters and pet stores, spending as much time as you can around the type of pet you are interested in. If you or your child has even the slightest allergic reaction, heed the warning and move on to a different option.

Safest Bets

The search for a pet to satisfy a sniffly family is far from hopeless. Some breeds and species are more agreeable to allergy sufferers than others.

Puppy Power

Due to pesky pollen, non-shedding dogs tend to be good choices when trying to reduce the possibility of allergies. The American Labradoodle or Bichon Frise are both great choices for hypoallergenic family dogs. Enthusiastic and playful, the American Labradoodle needs room to romp, so it is not an ideal apartment dweller. In contrast, Bichon Frise are good dogs for families in apartments or homes with small yards. Both breeds require frequent grooming, however, so keep the cost of monthly visits to the groomer in mind.

If your family includes young children, a Portuguese Water Dog may be the perfect pup. Known to be loyal, affectionate, pleasant-tempered and fun, even the First Family chose this animated breed for the White House due to Malia Obama’s allergies to dogs.

Other popular hypoallergenic dogs include:

• Poodle
• Kerry Blue Terrier
• Schnauzer
• Italian Greyhound
• Bedlington Terrier
• Yorkshire Terrier
• Havanese
• Maltese
• Basenji

Check online for rescue sites and/or register your breed of choice at local shelters to avoid puppy mills.

The Cat’s Meow

The Devon Rex and the moderately longhaired Siberian head up the list for least-allergenic felines, which also include the Cornish Rex, Balinese, and Oriental Shorthair. Despite being super-fluffy, up to 75% of people with cat allergies don’t show allergic reactions to Siberians. These affectionate, dog-like kitties shed less than most cats, have less dander, and have a lower amount of Fel d 1 in their saliva. P.S. Lessen your risk further by adopting a male, light-colored kitty as some research concludes dark-furred cats are four times worse than lighter-furred when it comes to allergens. Female cats may also produce more Fel d 1.

Birds and Other Critters

Parakeets and cockatiels produce much less dander, making them a better choice for allergy sufferers. Rats are a surprising yet especially good choice due to their short fur and affectionate nature. According to author Marty Becker, DVM, “Rats are a good choice if you want hands-on interaction. They have less hair than other rodents and love being handled.” Don’t discount reptiles including snakes, frogs and lizards, as well as fish either. Although they may not be as interactive as a dog or cat, with proper care and maintenance they can make great pets for those allergic to more traditional pets.

Preventative Measures

In order to reduce the chances of allergic reactions to whichever pet you choose, there are a few tips you should note:

• Location- Pets should not share bedrooms with people with allergies. Period. Keep the dog or cat off the beds and the cages/tanks out of the kids’ rooms.

• Cleanliness – Neglecting cleaning up after a pet can cause all sorts of health risks, including asthma attacks and itchy eyes. Droppings in rodent cages should be cleaned daily with a thorough cleaning of the enclosure weekly to cut down on allergens. Vacuuming, dusting and mopping should be performed frequently.

• Bathing – Cats and dogs need weekly baths using special shampoo to remove dander and excess hair. Apple cider vinegar rinses not only soften fur, but will repel fleas as well.

• HEPA air cleaners – Installation of air cleaners can dramatically reduce allergen risks.

• Expose children to pets during their first year of life. Studies have shown this might halt the development of animal allergies altogether.

Unfortunately, no matter how careful you are when choosing a pet, allergies can still crop up down the road. Before adding a pet to your family, have a contingent plan. Check with friends to see if they would be willing to adopt your pet if the time came that you simply had to give him up because of an allergy situation or emergency, or ask the shelter, store or breeder if they take back pets under those conditions. Be sure to obtain a written copy of their policies.

Choosing the right pet and following allergy prevention guidelines can lead to a fulfilling and fun relationship with your furry, or not-so-furry, family addition.

Please Don’t Go…Soothing Your Pet’s Separation Anxiety

By Ashlee Verba

The end of summer marks a return to “normal” life when families now must stretch their time between school, work and social schedules. Daily routines become a mad dash to make sure everyone is fed, bathed and in bed at a reasonable hour. For your pet, however, this usually translates into seeing less of you and your family, which can often lead to separation anxiety. For some pets (and owners) this can be a troubling scenario, but when you know what signs to watch for and what you can do to help fix the problem, you’ll find it’s easy to keep your pet relaxed and relieved while you’re otherwise occupied.

Watch for Signs

According to the ASPCA, a change in the normal schedule or routine can trigger separation anxiety in pets that are used to having the company and companionship of their owners on a consistent basis. Animals that are stressed and feeling separation anxiety may act out through destroying things in the house. Other pets may show their displeasure by going to the bathroom inside or through pacing, digging, barking or howling. If the distress occurs when they know you are getting ready to leave, this could be a good indication of separation anxiety. However, it’s important to know that some of these symptoms may have other explanations such as incontinence, submissive urination or diabetes, so consult with a veterinarian first to rule out any other possible reasoning.

Finding Your Solution

Once you’ve ruled out medical problems, it’s important for you to take the proper steps as a responsible pet owner to find some relief for both of you. Most animals learn through association, and you can begin the process by learning to recognize your own signals.

Desensitization

Pets are creatures of habit; as such, they are often quick to pick up on our own routines. Whether it’s putting on your shoes or picking up your keys, a sensitive pet will learn to know when you are leaving and start to become anxious right away. Learning to lessen the impact of your departure and arrival can help through good suggestions such as the “twenty minute rule” which says to withhold from interacting with your pet twenty minutes before you leave and twenty minutes after you come home. It can be difficult because we love them so much, but by not engulfing your pet in hugs and kisses on every departure and arrival, we can help signal to them that being home alone is not a big deal.

The next step is teaching them to ignore your departure cues. As anything with pets goes, this is a gradual process. Start by picking up your keys, jingling them and setting them back down. After a week of “false alarms,” your keys will no longer be an indication of you leaving. Next, grab your keys and put on your coat every couple of days for no reason until they stop associating your coat with departing. After that, grab your keys, put on your coat and open the door. From there, step outside for a couple of minutes. As your pet progresses, change variables and time intervals. Practice as a family so your pooch doesn’t focus on other people’s signals such as kids grabbing backpacks or lunch bags.

Positive Reinforcement

If your pet still seems anxious when you shake up your departure routine, the solution may be giving them something to keep them occupied while you’re gone. Try giving them a treat on your way out the door and make sure there are plenty of bones or toys around for them to pass time with. Interactive feeders help stimulate your pet mentally and keep them busy while they figure out simple puzzles. Pets can get their reward through pawing, nibbling, shaking or rolling the toy around – but be sure to make the reward fairly easy to obtain or your animals will become frustrated or disinterested. You can also make a game of hiding treats in appropriate areas throughout the house to send your pets on little scavenger hunts that will keep them away from ripping up the carpet.

You don’t have to spend a lot of money on fancy toys, either; there are simple ones you can make yourself at home that should still keep your doggie distracted. Try wrapping a water bottle or two liter soda bottle in an old shirt. The crinkling noise is oh so satisfying as they chew, and your smell on the shirt may also relieve some of their separation issues. You can also create your own puzzle with a muffin tin, tennis balls and treats. Put treats in a few of the holes and fill most of them with tennis balls. Your pet will have to move the balls around to get to their treat. For other awesome at-home toy ideas, head online and visit http://thebarkpost.com/3-dog-toys-you-can-make-from-things-around-the-house.

Expending Energy

Regular exercise is an important part of any pet’s health, but it can also help relieve animals who are dealing with separation anxiety. Since domesticated dogs no longer have to scavenge for food, they need to find other ways to release pent up energy that would normally be spent hunting. A long walk before or after work or a short trip to the dog park should do the trick. Teaching your dog to fetch and letting him romp around with the kids can provide both great exercise and a fun bonding experience. You can even schedule play dates with friends or family members. For indoor cats, firing up a laser pointer or dragging a bit of string behind them can get them tired out. Having more than one animal is also helpful as pets will have a companion to burn up their energy with.

Crate Training

When toys, treats or exercise don’t do the trick, you may wonder if crate training is an effective alternative. There’s no direct yes or no answer here. While it can help prevent destruction and give your pet a relaxing space of their own, animals with extreme anxiety can end up feeling confined and may hurt themselves trying to escape. If you are going to crate train, it’s more important than ever to downplay excitement when you return home so that your pet isn’t constantly anticipating your return. As stated above, showing that your departure and return isn’t something to get overly anxious about will help your pet learn to accept it as part of a normal routine and should prevent any crate related injuries.

The best solution for making your pet less anxious is making them feel truly loved. Pets want to feel like a part of the “pack” so it’s important to include them in as many family activities as possible. Your days can easily become demanding, but time away from your pet can make them feel unnecessarily nervous as well. By keeping them close when you’re at home and making them feel comfortable when you’re away, you can lessen the problem of separation anxiety and have a more fulfilling life with your furry friend.

The Dangers of High Blood Sugar – Caring for a Pet with Diabetes

By Ashlee Verba

While human and animal worlds don’t always overlap, there is some common ground where illness is concerned. If your pet has an allergic reaction, Benadryl can often relieve them. For animal cold symptoms, human grade cough medicine sometimes does the trick. Sadly, diabetes is also something we have in common with our furry friends, and it can be difficult to care for a pet with a debilitating illness. But by knowing what symptoms to watch out for and what treatment options are available, you can make the battle easier for both you and your four legged friend.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes in both humans and animals results from certain cells in the pancreas being unable to produce adequate amounts of insulin, resulting in high blood sugar and high levels of sugar in the urine. This can lead to much more serious problems down the road such as blindness and malnutrition. Thankfully, just as with humans, diabetes in animals is manageable and doesn’t need to affect your buddy’s quality of life.

Know the Signs

Any disease is best treated early, so it’s important to keep an eye on your animal’s behavior and notice when things are out of the ordinary. Some signs will also be more important than others.

Early Warnings

As a responsible pet owner, you know that it’s good to involve your vet where any odd behavior is concerned. Still, you also don’t want to pay a vet bill every time your dog or cat sneezes. Some diabetes symptoms may not be urgent, such as itchy paws, increased appetite or loss of hair. These could be signs of allergies, infection or other things, but don’t dismiss them too quickly.

Serious Symptoms

Animals that are likely suffering from diabetes will initially have increased appetites, but as malnourishment starts to set in, their appetite will drop significantly. If you’ve noticed this inconsistency in eating habits, your vet should know about it. Other symptoms that shouldn’t be taken lightly are frequent or abnormal urination, a seemingly constant thirst, and even cataracts. Again, these symptoms don’t signify a definite diagnosis, but they should not be overlooked.

Immediate Attention

Major signs of diabetes include severe weight loss, dehydration and vomiting. In more advanced cases, pets may be more lethargic, disinterested in food, dehydrated despite the amount of water drank, and overall just very weak. All of these symptoms are what most pet owners would consider severely abnormal behavior. If you notice them, you should call your vet right away.

Tender Loving Care

Once your pet has been officially diagnosed, it’s important to understand that they will require a lot of care, and it can be a challenge that many owners are not prepared for. Still, it can be a rewarding experience. Local pet owner Bernadette Villarreal remembers two things about when her cat Tuxedo was first diagnosed with diabetes: her unwavering dedication to his care and how much that loving attention lengthened her favorite companion’s life and enhanced their bond.

“After a while, we just formed a cool little system,” Villarreal remembers. “I’d put him on my lap and soothe him and he trusted me. I have no doubts that my commitment to his care prolonged his life by years and years.” Villarreal also emphasizes that caring for a diabetic pet essentially becomes a 24-hour job that can be hard to hand off to someone else. “Would they forget a treatment? Would they accidentally over feed him? It’s just a lot to ask someone.”

If you have decided to take it upon yourself to care for a diabetic pet, then more power to you. There are plenty of treatment options available to help maintain a healthy lifestyle for your companion. While there is no cure, diabetes can be successfully managed through a strict, daily regimen of insulin therapy and by paying attention to your pet’s dietary and exercise needs.

Administering Insulin

Insulin treatments are the most common form of diabetes maintenance. Before administering insulin to your pet, make sure you check with your veterinarian to ensure that you know the proper procedure. Once you feel comfortable, fill a clean syringe with insulin and make sure there are no bubbles in the liquid. Gently pinch some of your pet’s loose skin along their neck or back and insert the needle parallel to the fold. You want to be just beneath the skin, not penetrating muscle. If blood fills the syringe when you pull back the plunger, restart; if clear liquid fills the syringe when you pull back, gently depress the plunger to administer the insulin.

“It was definitely difficult,” says Villarreal, recalling the insulin treatment she administered to her beloved cat Tuxedo. “It was a rigorous schedule. Every twelve hours, he needed his shot. Every. Twelve. Hours. But, schedule aside, that cat was the love of my life, and once the vet said his life would revolve around this care, my life simply followed suit. There was no other option.”

If you aren’t sure that your animal got the full dose, do not try to make up the difference. Simply wait until their next treatment. Your vet can help you determine the right amount of insulin based on your animal’s weight and reaction to medication. You may want to try giving your animal his shot in different places in order to avoid scar tissue forming so that future shots are less painful.

The Proper Diet

What your pet eats can also be crucial in the treatment of their diabetes and overall well being. An ideal diet composition for diabetic pets hasn’t yet been determined as pet needs vary case by case, but most vets recommend a special diet higher in soluble fiber than commercially available foods. Diets such as the commonly used Hills w/d are available by prescription from your vet, while brands like Purina, Eukanuba and others also provide specialized eating plans. Your vet can narrow down the best choices for your pet and administer the best one for their situation.

According to Dr. Cori Gross, field veterinarian for Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI), the key to holding the disease at bay is watching your pet’s weight. “The best thing an owner can do to prevent diabetes is to keep pets from becoming obese,” says Dr. Gross. “Don’t overfeed pets; ask your veterinarian for a feeding recommendation and keep pets active with regular exercise.”

Just as with humans, diabetes in pets is nothing to scoff at. But when it comes to the everyday enjoyment of your constant companion, the investment of time and expense is a small price to pay for the unwavering love of a loyal animal. The rewards can give both you and your animal a new perspective on being happy together. Bernadette Villarreal smiles when she remembers her time with Tuxedo: “That cat had such a great life! And, you know, he made my life great too.”